# Textile UTM

- Link: https://flexitest.in/technical-textiles/textile-utm/
- Published: 2024-11-29T06:47:47+05:30
- Author: chetanvarne

#  Universal Tensile Testing Machine Technical Textile

 1. [Home](https://flexitest.in)
 2. [Technical Textiles](https://flexitest.in/technical-textiles/)
 3. Textile UTM

![UTM main banner textile scaled](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/
UTM-main-banner-textile-scaled.webp "Textile UTM 21")

## Built to Test, Proven to Last the Ultimate Partner for  Technical Textile Durability

Universal Testing Machine (UTM) in the technical textile world is like the ultimate
test for fabric endurance. It’s not just about pulling fabrics apart—it’s about 
pushing them to their limits, ensuring they can handle extreme forces, stretching,
tearing, and compression. From high-tension ropes used in aerospace to protective
gear that shields lives, the UTM measures every inch of strength and flexibility
needed for performance.

It’s the tool that tells you if a fabric can stand the pressure, adapt to bending,
or stretch without breaking, which is critical for creating game-changing materials.
Whether you’re crafting next-gen medical wear or high-durability automotive textiles,
the UTM keeps your materials on point.

## Key  Considerations

Key Considerations for Selecting a UTM Across Industries

![UTM ASTM Standards](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ASTM.webp "
Textile UTM 22")

## ASTM ⏎  Standards

![UTM ISO Standards](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ISO.webp "Textile
UTM 23")

## ISO ⏎  Standards

![UTM Sample Dimensions](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Sample-
dimensions.webp "Textile UTM 24")

## Sample Dimensions

![UTM Service & Supports](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Service-
supports.webp "Textile UTM 25")

## Service & Supports

![UTM Test Speed & Control](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Test-
speed-control.webp "Textile UTM 26")

## Test Speed & Control

![UTM Capacity & Force Range](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Capacity-
force-range.webp "Textile UTM 27")

## Capacity & Force Range

![UTM Grips & Fixtures](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Grips-fixtures.
webp "Textile UTM 28")

## Grips & Fixtures

![UTM Standard Software](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Standard-
software.webp "Textile UTM 29")

## Standard Software

 Edit Template

## Universal Tensile Testing  Machine Solutions

![Model 25ST / 25 kN Universal Testing Machine](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/
uploads/2025/04/UTM-25-ST-1-e1745818252839.webp "Textile UTM 30")

## 󠀁[UTM 25ST / 25kN Universal Testing Machine](https://flexitest.in/technical-textiles/textile-utm/utm-25st-25kn-universal-testing-machine-textile/)󠁿

![UTM 50ST / 50 kN Universal Testing Machine](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/
2025/08/50-ST.webp "Textile UTM 31")

## 󠀁[UTM 50ST / 50 kN Universal Testing Machine](https://flexitest.in/technical-textiles/textile-utm/model-50st-50-kn-universal-testing-machine-textile/)󠁿

![UTM 50ST / 50 kN Universal Testing Machine](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/
2025/04/UTM-100ST.webp "Textile UTM 32")

## 󠀁[UTM100ST / 100kN Universal Testing Machine](https://flexitest.in/technical-textiles/textile-utm/utm100st-100kn-universal-testing-machine-textile/)󠁿

## Technical Textile test standards compliance

Verified compliance across international standards (ISO / ASTM)

![UTM ISO Standards](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ISO.webp "Textile
UTM 23")

![UTM ASTM Standards](https://flexitest.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ASTM.webp "
Textile UTM 22")

## ISO 527-3 | ASTM D882

## Tensile strength of battery separator films

## ISO 8295 | ASTM D1894

## Friction of separator films for winding quality control

## ISO 8510-2 | ASTM D903

## Peel adhesion of electrode coatings on current collectors

## ISO 6892-1 | ASTM E8

## Aluminium/copper foil and busbar tensile properties

## ISO 527-1/2 | ASTM D638

## Battery enclosure and housing polymer components

## ISO 527-4 | ASTM D3039

## Lightweight CFRP/GFRP structural body panels

## ISO 604 | ASTM D695

## Compressive strength of battery cell enclosures & spacers

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## Select the right UTM for your  specific requirements

Compare Flexitest universal testing machine models by load capacity, test speed,
working area, dimensions and weight.

 ← Swipe to see full table →

 Universal testing machine specifications: 1ST to 300SL  |  Specification |  Unit |  1ST |  5ST |  10ST |  25ST |  50ST |  100ST |  150ST |  300ST |  300SL |  
   | Capacity | kN | 1 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 300 | 300 | 
 | Capacity | lbf | 200 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 5,000 | 11,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 
 | Test speed range | mm/min | 0.0001–1000 | 0.0001–1000 | 0.0001–1000 | 0.0001–1000 | 0.0001–500 | 0.0001–500 | 0.0001–500 | 0.0001–500 | 0–76 | 
 | Test speed range | in/min | 0.000004–40 | 0.000004–40 | 0.000004–40 | 0.000004–40 | 0.000004–20 | 0.000004–20 | 0.000004–20 | 0.000004–20 | 0–3 | 
 | Clearance between columns | mm | — | — | 410 | 410 | 405 | 656 | 656 | 656 | — | 
 | Clearance between columns | in | — | — | 16 | 16 | 16 | 26 | 26 | 26 | — | 
 | Throat depth | mm | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
 | Throat depth | in | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
 | Maximum crosshead travel | mm | 755 | 755 | 1090 | 1090 | 1065 | 1198 | 1198 | 1173 | 648 | 
 | Maximum crosshead travel | in | 30 | 30 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 25.5 | 
 | Dimensions (H × W × D) | mm | 1168×511×467 | 1168×511×467 | 1625×729×506 | 1625×729×506 | 1655×729×506 | 2323×1160×700 | 2323×1160×700 | 2323×1160×700 | 1842×737×483 | 
 | Dimensions (H × W × D) | in | 46×20×18 | 46×20×18 | 64×29×20 | 64×29×20 | 65×29×20 | 91×46×28 | 91×46×28 | 91×46×28 | 72.5×29×19 | 
 | Weight | kg | 58 | 58 | 129 | 129 | 192 | 750 | 970 | 1050 | 1180 | 
 | Weight | lb | 128 | 128 | 284 | 284 | 423 | 1,653 | 2,138 | 2,315 | 2,600 |

* Nominal specifications shown for model comparison. Final configuration depends
on the selected machine and application.

 [      Explore All UTM  ](https://flexitest.in/universal-tensile-testing-machine/)

## FAQ's

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Universal Testing Machines

  What is a Universal Tensile Testing Machine and which ASTM and ISO standards does
it support?

A Universal Tensile Testing Machine (UTM) applies controlled tensile, compressive,
bend, peel, and shear forces to evaluate mechanical properties of materials. Flexitest
UTMs support a wide range of global standards including ASTM D638, ASTM D882, ASTM
E8, ASTM D412, ASTM D5034, ASTM D828, ASTM F88, ISO 527, ISO 6892-1, ISO 37, ISO
13934, and ISO 1924 — covering plastics, metals, rubber, textiles, paper, and packaging
materials.

  How is a UTM used for tensile testing of plastics per ASTM D638 and ISO 527?

ASTM D638 is the standard test method for tensile properties of plastics, evaluating
tensile strength, elongation at break, and tensile modulus using dumbbell-shaped
specimens. ISO 527-2 covers the same fundamental measurements but uses different
specimen geometry and test speed requirements. ASTM D638 is preferred in North American
markets while ISO 527 is specified by European and international buyers. Both are
performed on a Flexitest UTM with appropriate grips and extensometer. ASTM International

  What is ASTM D882 and why is it important for packaging film testing on a UTM?

ASTM D882 is a standard test method for determining the tensile properties of thin
plastic films with a thickness of less than 1.0 mm and is of great importance in
the film packaging industry, both for quality control and research and development.
It measures tensile strength, elongation at break, and tensile modulus of flexible
packaging films including polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, and laminate films.
The ISO equivalent is ISO 527-3. A Flexitest UTM with film grips performs ASTM D882
testing accurately.

  Which UTM standards apply to tensile testing of metals and metallic components?

ASTM E8 and ASTM E8M describe uniaxial tensile testing of metals at room temperature.
ISO 6892-1 is the international standard for tensile testing of metallic materials,
covering specimen geometry, grip configuration, and extensometer requirements. ASTM
E8 is used by North American automotive and industrial buyers while ISO 6892-1 is
the global standard. Both standards measure yield strength, tensile strength, elongation,
and Young’s modulus. Flexitest UTM models from 10 kN to 300 kN are suitable for 
metallic specimen testing.

  How is a UTM used for tensile testing of rubber and elastomers per ASTM D412 and
ISO 37?

ASTM D412 and ISO 37 are both widely recognised tensile test methods for evaluating
the stress-strain characteristics of rubber materials including natural rubber, 
synthetic rubber, silicone rubber, and thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). Dumbbell-
shaped specimens are stretched at a controlled speed until break. The test measures
tensile strength, elongation at break, and elastic modulus. High-elongation extensometers
capable of measuring 500% strain or more are required. Flexitest UTMs with rubber
grips and appropriate load cells support both ASTM D412 and ISO 37 testing.

  How is a UTM used for tensile testing of paper, board, and paper-based packaging?

Tensile testing of paper and paperboard is performed per ASTM D828 and ISO 1924 
on a universal testing machine. These standards measure tensile breaking strength
and stretch of paper, corrugated board, kraft paper, and paper-based packaging materials.
Results determine the suitability of paper substrates for flexible packaging, labels,
bags, and cartons. Paper testing standards for UTM include ASTM D828 and ISO 1924
Parts 1 and 2. A Flexitest UTM with flat-face grips and appropriate load cell performs
these tests accurately.

  Which standards govern tensile testing of technical textiles and nonwovens on 
a UTM?

ASTM D5034 and ISO 13934-2 describe the grab test procedure for determining breaking
strength and elongation of woven, nonwoven, and felted textile fabrics. The method
is particularly suitable for woven, nonwoven, and felted materials, providing practical
values for evaluating mechanical strength of textiles. ASTM D5034 specifies a specimen
width of 100 mm while ISO 13934-2 specifies 100 ±2 mm. Both tests are performed 
on a Flexitest UTM using textile grips with a constant crosshead speed.

  What is ASTM F88 and how is it tested on a Universal Tensile Testing Machine?

ASTM F88 is the standard test method for seal strength of flexible barrier materials
including heat-sealed pouches, medical device packaging, and flexible food packaging.
A UTM applies a controlled peel force to separated seal edges at a defined angle—
typically 90° or 180° — measuring the force required to peel the seal. ASTM F88 
is used for direct heat seal strength testing of flexible barrier packaging materials.
Results validate seal integrity, confirm heat sealer settings, and support ISO 11607
medical device packaging compliance.

  How do I select the right UTM load capacity for my testing application?

Selecting the correct UTM load capacity depends on the material being tested. Packaging
films, paper, and thin laminates require low-force models from 500 N to 1 kN (Flexitest
C610H or 1ST) per ASTM D882 and ASTM F88. Plastics and rubber testing per ASTM D638
and ASTM D412 typically require 1 kN to 5 kN. Metal and composite testing per ASTM
E8 and ISO 6892-1 requires 10 kN to 300 kN. Choosing an undersized load cell reduces
accuracy while oversizing reduces sensitivity at low forces.

  How should a Universal Tensile Testing Machine be calibrated to ensure accurate
results?

UTMs must be calibrated per ISO 7500-1, which specifies verification of static uniaxial
testing machines by classifying force measurement accuracy into Class 0.5, Class
1, and Class 2. Load cells must be verified using traceable calibrated weights or
reference force transducers. Crosshead speed, extensometer accuracy, and alignment
must also be verified. Calibration records must meet ISO 17025 laboratory competence
requirements. Flexitest provides NABL-traceable UTM calibration services across 
all models and capacity ranges.

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